CARACAS, Tuesday March 15, 2005 | Update
IAPA mid-year meeting ended Monday in Panama with the Assembly resolutions (Photo: Arnulfo Blanco / AP)
EL UNIVERSAL
The Inter-American Press Association (IAPA), which groups
some 350 newspaper editors, underscored Monday in its resolution
on Venezuela that several laws issued recently by the Venezuelan
National Assembly "submit to government mandates the regulation
of the contents of the information and programming broadcast
by private radio and TV stations, and enforce laws that disavow
and criminalize dissident public opinion."
IAPA condemned the Venezuelan government for trying to "curtail
democratic freedoms and annihilate freedom of speech."
In a resolution issued at the end of the half-year meeting
held in Panama, the organization requested from international
and hemispheric organizations to take a stance on the violations
of freedom of speech in Venezuela, Efe reported.
IAPA agreed to "condemn the behavior of the Venezuelan government,
intended to curtail democratic freedoms, reduce the guaranties
characteristic in the rule of law and thus, annihilate freedom
of speech and press."
International and hemispheric organizations, particularly
the Organization of American States (OAS) Inter-American Commission
on Human Rights and the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of
Expression should "take a stance on repeated violations of
freedom of speech and press in Venezuela."
Such violations "involve overt offenses of the Inter-American
Democratic Charter, OAS principles on freedom of expression
and IAPA Chapultepec Declaration" on freedom of press, the
resolution stressed.
According to IAPA, "in Venezuela, state branches are subject
to the President's (Hugo Chávez) exclusive act and deed,
with the principles of independence and separation of powers
being undermined."
This "has occurred deliberatively, in order to disguise under
legal formulas, threats, violations and aggression against
freedom of speech and press," the organization added.
Additionally, as a result of the risks in the institutional
and legislative areas in Venezuela, there is "gradual self-censorship,"
and removal of "a number of talk shows" on radio and TV.
During a session beginning last Friday and ending Monday,
IAPA denounced escalation in Venezuela of "government attacks
on journalists for expressing their ideas and for timely information."
Translated by Conchita
Delgado
10:07 AM. DIPLOMACY. Admired by the Colombian guerrilla after his coup attempt in 1992, the then lieutenant colonel Hugo Chávez Frías received financial support by the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) for his projects after his capture that year. This mostly explains the relationship and "debt" between the parties, as revealed by a paper of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) of the United Kingdom.