CARACAS, Wednesday September 07, 2005 | Update
Losing income, as well as a drop in life expectancy and literacy
made Venezuela go down seven steps in the 2005 Human Development
Index disclosed Wednesday by the United Nations Development
Program (UNDP.)
The HDI is a composite index measuring average achievement
in three basic dimensions of human development - a long and
healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. This
year, the indicator included most data of 2003 on 175 UN member
countries, in addition to Hong Kong and Occupied Palestinian
Territories.
This year, Venezuela ranked 75, and is among the countries
showing "medium" human development, along with other Latin
American countries, such as Brazil (63), Colombia (69), or
Peru (79), Efe reported.
Argentina (34), Chile (37), Uruguay (46) or Cuba (52) show
"high" human development, with Norway top in the list and
Niger at the end, for being among the 32 countries with "low"
development, including Haiti (153.)
Out of the three major indicators, Venezuelan life expectancy
stood at 72.9 years -75.9 for women and 70 for men, as compared
to 73.6 in the previous report. The adult literacy rate accounted
for 93 percent -a tenth lower- and enrollment in primary,
secondary and tertiary educational levels amounted to 75 percent.
Also, per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) totaled USD
4,919 as compared to USD 5,380 in the last report.
10:07 AM. DIPLOMACY. Admired by the Colombian guerrilla after his coup attempt in 1992, the then lieutenant colonel Hugo Chávez Frías received financial support by the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) for his projects after his capture that year. This mostly explains the relationship and "debt" between the parties, as revealed by a paper of the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) of the United Kingdom.